Estrangement of Labor - 809 Words

1) By reading through the text of extraction, in a nutshell it implies the dissatisfaction borne by the receptionist due to working as a machine not as a human. According to the cited text, the receptionist has innate notion that she was a cog of wheel of conceptual machine. What is the origin of this dissatisfaction? Philosopher Carl Marx stated that emerged because of estranged labour and alienation from the world. He formed his conceptualization of estrangement of labour which helped to identify what caused the dissatisfaction of the labour. Karl Marx believed that the society is divided into classes as propertied and propertyless; everything is considered in terms of utility or commodity and price in the capitalism. Marx†¦show more content†¦Those are concisely described as follows. 1. Estrangement of worker from what he produces. Even though the worker produced, the worker is too small in comparison to the product that they created and they do not have right to possess it or use it. What the worker produced is appropriated by capitalists and therefore the worker is exploited. In the text of the question, the receptionist felt the rules were structured and her creativity is harnessed by the others, capitalists. She lost her natural creativity forever .Therefore she is deprived from getting what she wanted as a human. 2. Estrangement of workers from the act of producing itself The products and the way to produce are designed not by the actual worker or by the consumers but the capitalists. Indeed, Workers do not have the control over what they produced regarding the value or effect. Therefore, the workers feel that they were controlled by the capitalists by abstracting their intellect and the creativity in exchange of wages for maximizing the profit of labours. Basically, the workers benefited from nature for the acquisition of raw material and sustenance for their utilizations. But in the system of capitalists, capitalists appropriate that nature and deprived from taking above advantages. This is considered as another kind of exploitation of this kind of estrangement. The labour of the worker isShow MoreRelatedSociological Theories Of Global Climate Change1611 Words   |  7 Pagesnothing without nature, without the sensual external world. It is the material on which his labor is realized, in which it is active, from which and by means of which it produc es.† So, it can be said that the more the worker, by his labor, extracts the means of subsistence from nature, the more he loses his means of life from the nature in two ways: 1. The nature ceases to be an object belonging to worker’s labor; 2. The nature ceases to be means for the physical subsistence of the worker. 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Marx’s Criticisms of Capitalism Estrangement of Man from Man Under capitalism, Marx claims â€Å"the more powerful becomes the alien world of objects which he creates over and against himself, the poorer he himself-his inner world-becomes, the less belongs to him as his own† (702). The more workers produce, the more they experience estrangement from the world. This alienation is a result of workers not being able to relate to their own products of labor. They do not own it, cannot relate to it